The jurisdiction

FATF-compliant. EU-treaty-linked. LSE-banked. Never imposed capital controls.

Georgia is not a frontier market offering opaque incentives to attract foreign capital. It is a FATF-member, WTO-member jurisdiction with 58 ratified double tax treaties, two London Stock Exchange-listed banks, and a territorial tax system codified in statute. What it lacks is visibility in Western wealth management. That is changing.

TRANS-CASPIAN INTERNATIONAL TRADE ROUTETBILISI41°N · 44°EFrankfurt · 3.5hRome · 3hWarsaw · 3hKyiv · 2hTehran · 1.5hRiyadh · 3.5hDoha · 3hDelhi · 6hSingapore · 9h →London4.5hParis4.5hMoscow2.5hIstanbul1.5hBaku0.5hDubai3hEU DCFTA · 201458 DTTsFATF · 20240% FOREIGN INCOME TAXCONNECTIVITY · TBILISI, GEORGIA

Residency routes

USD 150,000

Property purchase — 1-year permit

~30 working days to issue

USD 300,000

Property purchase — 5-year permit

~30 working days to issue

USD 500K Georgian assets

HNWI tax residency — zero days required

No physical presence required

HNWI Tax Residency — Qualification Criteria

Three criteria must all be satisfied. Two offer alternatives. Qualification is purely financial — no days in Georgia required.

Criterion 1

Worldwide assets or income

Option A: Own assets worth ≥ 3,000,000 GEL (~$1.1M) anywhere in the world

Option B: Annual income ≥ 200,000 GEL (~$73,000) in each of the last 3 years

Either option satisfies this criterion

Criterion 2 · Required

Georgian assets

Own assets worth ≥ $500,000 in Georgia

Counts toward the 3,000,000 GEL global total above

Criterion 3

Georgian connection

Option A: Hold a Georgian residence permit or Georgian citizenship

Option B: Earned ≥ 25,000 GEL (~$9,000) from a Georgian source in the prior year

Either option satisfies this criterion

Zero days required

The HNWI programme under Ministry of Finance Decree #60 has no minimum physical presence requirement. You do not need to spend any time in Georgia — not a single day — to qualify for or maintain HNWI tax residency status.

Client fit

Is Georgian HNWI Residency Right for You?

The HNWI programme is structurally powerful — but it is not a universal solution. It works best for individuals who are already living internationally, or who are deliberately restructuring their residency position as part of a broader wealth strategy.

Globally mobile individuals

Those who spend time across multiple countries and do not establish tax residency in any single jurisdiction through physical presence.

Individuals in residency transition

Those who have left, or are leaving, a high-tax home country and need a recognised base of tax residency.

Asset-rich, income-flexible individuals

Those with significant investable assets who can position holdings in Georgia to meet the $500,000 threshold while managing global portfolio income efficiently.

Founders and investors with international structures

Those whose income flows through multiple jurisdictions and who need a clear, defensible tax residency position for banking, compliance, and counterparty purposes.

Important: Georgian HNWI residency is not a fit if you are full-time resident in another country and do not intend to change that — holding a Georgian certificate in that scenario will not change your tax position, and may create compliance complexity. Aurum assesses every client situation individually before making any recommendations.

Jurisdictions compared · verified 2025/26

0%

Georgia (Aurum)

Available now

0%

UAE / Dubai

Geopolitical risk

~12%

Cyprus

Reputational risk

~15%

Malta

EU pressure

~20%

Portugal

NHR closed 2024

~30%

UK (non-dom ended)

Abolished Apr 2025

45%+

France

Rising

The Tax Code of Georgia establishes territorial taxation as the primary legal framework — not as a temporary incentive scheme awaiting repeal, not as a concession requiring renewal, but as the codified default position for all residents. A qualifying Georgian tax resident pays zero personal income tax on all income sourced outside Georgia from the first day of residency. The law requires no special status, no minimum annual spend, and no application beyond the residency itself. It has remained structurally unchanged since Georgian independence.

Tax Code Art. 82.2.u0% foreign income0% wealth tax0% IHT0% crypto (MoF N201 2019)0% exit tax

TBC Bank (TBCG.L) and Bank of Georgia (BGEO.L) are listed on the London Stock Exchange, Basel III compliant, and audited by Big Four firms. They operate full SWIFT correspondent relationships with major European and US clearing banks and offer English-language private banking. In 30+ years of Georgian independence — through the 2008 war, the 2014 Russian sanctions crisis, the 2020 COVID shock, and the current political uncertainty — neither bank has restricted client capital movements. No capital controls have ever been imposed. This is a 30-year empirical record, not an assurance.

TBCG.L · BGEO.LBasel IIIBig Four auditedFull SWIFT30 years no capital controls

Georgia has 58 double tax treaties in force covering every EU member state, the United Kingdom, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Singapore, Japan, India, China, Hong Kong, South Korea, and the full CIS. The EU-Georgia Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement was signed in 2014. The OECD Multilateral Instrument (BEPS) was ratified in 2019. Georgia has never appeared on the EU, OECD, or FATF blacklists or grey lists. Georgian tax residency certificates are treaty-recognised in all 58 partner jurisdictions — meaning a client's home-country tax authority will accept the Georgian residency position.

58 DTTsFull EU coverageUK · UAE · Singapore · JapanEU DCFTA 2014MLI 2019Never blacklisted

Western Europe (34)

AustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIcelandIrelandItalyLatviaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaSan MarinoSerbiaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandUnited Kingdom

CIS & Eastern Europe (9)

ArmeniaAzerbaijanBelarusKazakhstanKyrgyzstanMoldovaTurkmenistanUkraineUzbekistan

Middle East & Gulf (7)

BahrainEgyptIsraelKuwaitQatarSaudi ArabiaUnited Arab Emirates

Asia-Pacific (6)

ChinaHong KongIndiaJapanSingaporeSouth Korea

Near East (2)

IranTurkey

Source: Georgian Ministry of Finance · mof.ge/en/doubleTaxation · Verified March 2026

Note: No double tax treaty is in force between Georgia and the United States, Canada, or Australia. Residents of these jurisdictions should seek independent cross-border tax advice before proceeding.

The current Georgian government has paused EU accession talks — a geopolitical decision with real consequences that Aurum does not minimise. What it has not done, and what no Georgian government has done in 30+ years of independence, is impose capital controls, alter the territorial tax code, or interfere with the operations of TBC Bank or Bank of Georgia. Both institutions operated through the 2008 Russian-Georgian war, the 2014 Russian sanctions crisis, and COVID without restriction. The tax law is codified statute, legally independent of the government's geopolitical direction. Aurum structures client assets in SPV-isolated vehicles and LSE-listed institutions — not in Georgian sovereign credit. The risk is real, bounded, and manageable. It is not ignored here.

Tax law independent of governmentLSE-listed banks as custody layerSPV isolationNo capital controls · ever

Jurisdiction comparison

Georgia vs the alternatives

Hover over any cell to see the source citation

Aurum recommends

Georgia

Income tax (foreign)
0%
Capital gains (personal)
0%
Inheritance tax
0%
Crypto CGT (personal)
0%
Property acquisition cost
GEL 50–200
Commercial RE yield
7–12%
Banks — exchange listed
LSE
Double tax treaties
58
FATF compliant
Yes
Geopolitical exposure
Low
Physical presence required
Zero

PwC Tax Summaries 2025/26 · OECD Treaty Database · Knight Frank Yield Monitor 2024 · Henley & Partners · Georgian Ministry of Finance · TBC Capital 2024

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